Archive | August, 2005

Something New: RepAut Email Report

31 Aug

I’m signed up to an autism based email report which (supposedly) gathers all the relevant news about autism from all over the world and emails it to recipients along with a bit of commentary and reader input. Its a great format but unfortunately the person running it has become fixated on Mercury. This is a shame as there’s a lot more to talk about in the field of autism than just endless unsubstantiated repetition.

I thought to myself how much I’d like to see a regular email newsletter that covered a wider range of autism related subjects than just Mercury. And then I thought I may as well _do_ it myself. So I will.

I’ve decided to call it RepAut as a play on words with ‘report’ (hilarious eh?) and I hope that autistics, as well as parents/siblings will participate – I want this to reflect the _actual_ autism community, not just parents. I also hope that people who’s lives are entirely untouched by autism except insofar as they read this blog might want to sign up out of interest and a chance to learn more about autism.

You can sign up at the imaginatively titled sign up page.

Sign up is as easy as clicking the link above, entering your email address, choosing ‘subscribe’ and hitting the ‘go’ button. If you get bored in a few weeks time and don’t want to recieve it anymore, go back to the same page, enter the same email address, choose _un_subscribe and click ‘go’ – hey presto, you’re off the list.

Please don’t wory about me selling your email addresses to some evil spammer. Getting on for 99% of my personal mail is spam these days so I have a deep seated hatred of all things spammy – I wouldn’t be so cruel as to inflict more spam on anyone.

On The Death Of An Autistic Child

29 Aug

Its been an emotional few days.

The whole community, from the staunchest biomed to the most steadfast Neurodiversity supporter was shocked by the death of an autistic child.

How that shock has expressed itself is very revealing. The main instigators on the Evidence of Harm email list elected to express their condolences to the Doctors who administered the treatment. JB Handley elected to regurgitate a load of corrupted stats that meant less than nothing. David Kirby decided to cover his well-shod arse with a ‘Wha??? EDTA??? Wha??? Never heard of it??? Its the Scientists fault’… for not studying a treatment for a condition there no evidence to support and which Pediatrics, amongst many, many others have stated repeatedly was dangerous.

I’ve posted calmly about it and I’ve posted angrily about it. I’m still not sure that the main point I was making was well made. This is because I was upset, shaken and – occasionally – furious at what I saw as the vapid complacency of a few people.

Never mind – a child is dead. That should make everyone angry. Why? Because using chelation to treat autism (and please, don’t anyone offend my tender sensibilities by pretending you think that wasn’t what was going on) is bogus.

Look – in order to legitimise the use of Chelation, you first have to prove a causative mercury element to autism. *All* the science refutes such a causative connection. *None* supports it. Using chelation means you are using a treatment for a condition that doesn’t exist. Now you, dear reader, may _believe_ in such a connection but _belief_ is not _evidence_ .

Chelation is a dangerous procedure – however one does it. For kids its especially dangerous. For autistic kids, its an _unnecessary_ dangerous treatment.

I want to introduce you now to a story you may have heard before. Before you read it I want to tell you that in its basics, its _exactly_ the same as this one. A little autistic boy dies following an experimental, untested procedure. When you’ve read it I’d really like to hear from you how I’m wrong and how that case is different than this case.

OK – lets start:

The adults formed a circle around the boy and placed their hands lightly over him as they prayed for him, Hemphill said.

“[They] were just praying for him and asking God to deliver him from the spirit that he had,” Hemphill said. “The little boy had spirits in him, and we was asking God to deliver him.”

Hemphill said the prayers were in accordance with Matthew 12:43, which says, “When an evil spirit comes out of a man, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it.”

At the end of the prayers, one of the women noticed that Terrance was not breathing. One of the adults called 911, but when emergency services arrived around 11 p.m., the boy was dead, Hemphill said.

Hemphill said Terrance was not restrained. He was seated in the center of the group with his hands under a sheet “because he had started scratching,” Hemphill said, but the sheet was only lightly placed over him and was not tied.

“Nobody wants to see nobody pass away, because we love the child,” he said.

Go read it all.

They loved the child so much they conducted an unverified, untested, highly criticised, unproven treatment on him that either led to or directly caused his death.

I’d also like to hear your opinions on autism being described as ‘an evil spirit’ because that doesn’t sound too far away from ‘the hell of autism’ (a common phrase amongst mercury mums) to me.

Trouble In Paradise? Thoughtful House with Staffing Problems

29 Aug

A few of you (if you’re a Brit like me) may remember after the MMR debacle that articles in the Sunday Times and presented in a Channel 4 ‘Dispatches’ programme followed investigative journalist Brian Deer’s progress as he totally debunked Andrew Wakefields science to the point where the GMC (General Medical Council) will be investigating Wakefields fitness to practice medicine.

I came across this new entry on Brian Deer’s own site about Andrew Wakefield.

In it Mr Deer discusses the strange case of some disappearing pages from Thoughtful Houses’ (very prosaic) website. These pages related to biographies and speaking dates for two key board members Arthur Krigsman and Bryan Jepson – these two being essential components in Wakefield’s operation in both a medical and financial sense:

This looked like good business, but recent developments suggest that something in Austin has changed. In the middle of August 2005, the Thoughtful House website underwent dramatic reconfiguration. The “Mount Rushmore” line-up of Wakefield, Krigsman, Jepson and Granpeesheh, vanished from the welcome page. And previously extensive details of the Wakefield operation’s clinical services were replaced with: “This page is under construction”.

MMR Scandal

Why is the disappearance of these two such an issue? Well because without them Wakefield can’t treat all the kids he insists come to him rather than get treated locally:

In short, it appears that Thoughtful House clinical services are on hold, with its advertised clinicians off the scene. What this means for parents, and more importantly, their children, will be reported as soon as we know.

MMR Scandal

The whole Thoughtful House venture seems somewhat off-course. Could it be that these two essential cogs in Wakefields scheme realised the ‘bullshit factor’ of what they’d signed up for?

aims to unravel what the Thoughtful House website described as Wakefield’s “discovery of autistic enterocolitis”. This discovery – an alleged gut inflammation distinctive to autism – has yet to be substantiated by any other group, despite parents widely believing that it has. Specialists in this field deny that any such distinctive condition exists, with even the influential paediatric endoscopist Dr Tim Buie of Harvard University, who treads the same conference circuit boards as Wakefield, saying that he has seen nothing specific to autistic children.

MMR Scandal

Go have a read of the whole thing. Its an absorbing piece.

Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes…

28 Aug

Sometimes in life you have some fairly mad times when things happen all at once. Such has been my life over last 2 or 3 months.

Firstly of course was the birth of Tabby (we called her Tabitha Catherine – tabby cat – get it? Heheheh…I kill me) at the end of June.

Shortly after that (and possibly not entirely unrelated) was a marked downturn in my health. I have alarmingly high blood pressure necessitating frequent trips to hospitals for EEG’s (or ECG’s I can never remember which) and blood tests for liver function etc (did someone put me on a course of EDTA without telling me? OK, ok, cheap shot). Thats been the case for a couple of years now. Anyway over the last 2 – 3 weeks its got bad enough to cause me to look for a job closer to home. My current job necessitated a 5am start and a 7.30pm return home, usually punctuated by a 2am wake up with Meggy and a hungry baby at some point!

Anyway, I got a job closer to home and a very exciting one it looks too. My current job entailed a total development lifecycle from brief taking through development and design and promotion – I was the inhouse designer/developer for a financial services company.

Whilst I enjoyed it, I was feeling towards the end of my time there that I’d taken the role about as far as I could. When I started the main website was averaging 9 unique visitors a week and was basically a brochure site. At this time its a standards compliant (XHTML 1.0, CSS 2) semi-portal that handles online mortgage and loan applications and inserts them into the companies offline systems automatically. All this coming from approx 300 unique visitors per day. The website has taken nearly £1m of business through a mix of traditional SEO and online ads with AdWords and Overture. All in all, I’m very happy to be walking away now and am pleased to have achieved everything I set out to achieve. Its time for a new challenge and one thats easier to fit into a busy life.

To that end I’ll soon be working with a Software development company. All their software has a web interface accessed through an Intranet environment and they use a Unix/Java programming environment. Its an exciting opportunity as my role will be centred around standards, usability, accessibility with an emphasis on AJAX scripting on the front end. As a company they’re very into standards and open source development and were particularly looking for someone who was active in the web design/development community.

I also made it abundantly clear to them that any career progression on my part would be limited. The majority of my time must go to my family – its not easy to climb the career ladder when you parent a special needs child – and I don’t have either the time or the desire to network in the way one must in order to move one’s career significantly forward. Its a simple question of priorities and I’d rather have happy kids than an iPod.

Its also time to get more serious about my health. I’m not 25 anymore and can’t tuck away the Grolsch and vin rouge as I used to. Since I stopped smoking 6 years ago I’ve fleshed up alarmingly. Again, some of it was due to being so busy – you just grab something quick and bung it in the microwave – but thats got to change. I’ll also be (gulp!) buying myself a bike to get around. My doctor snapped at me alarmingly at my last check up (“what good you do your kids if you dead eh?”) so I think its time to start listening.

EDTA: A Morality Play Part II

26 Aug

This wasn’t supposed to be in two parts. It was just that I was so sickened by hearing mercury apologists try and spin this into someone – anyones – Else’s fault than Usman/Kerry’s or indirectly, theirs that didn’t have the heart to finish it then. I’ll try now.

Lets go through the facts. EDTA is approved for chelation of lead. There is some debate whether or not its approved for chelating mercury. EDTA has a poor affinity for Mercury regardless. What can we deduce from that? Either pro-chelationists believe that autism is both mercury _and_ lead poisoning or that lead ‘gets in the way’ of chelating mercury or they simply don’t care and just want to get on chelating because they heard chelation cures autism.

Spinning The Facts

JB Handley says that this tragedy is the fault of the health care system because they don’t conduct trials into chelations effectiveness for autism. This argument is facile. What the US health care system _does_ say regarding chelation is ‘don’t do it, its unproven and can’t be assumed to be safe’. People like Usman/Kerry ignore this advice and go ahead and chelate anyway. A boy dies. JB Handley says: ‘See? Its the health care systems fault!’. Pick the logic out of that if you can.

Handley also goes on (as does Schafer) to explain how dangerous other forms of treatment for autism are. Drugs like Ritalin. I completely agree with him. He then goes on to list all the vaccines reported deaths to the VAERS database. Unfortunately he neglects to mention how corrupt the VAERS database is:

The chief problem with the VAERS data is that reports can be entered by anyone and are not routinely verified. To demonstrate this, a few years ago I entered a report that an influenza vaccine had turned me into The Hulk. The report was accepted and entered into the database.

Because the reported adverse event was so… unusual, a representative of VAERS contacted me. After a discussion of the VAERS database and its limitations, they asked for my permission to delete the record, which I granted. If I had not agreed, the record would be there still, showing that any claim can become part of the database, no matter how outrageous or improbable.

Neurodiversity.com

Morality and Perspective

Lately, a few of us in the Neurodiversity movement and a few of the people in the biomed movement have tried to find ways to talk to each other without it descending into flame war after flame war. This process was instigated by Wade Rankin and supported by Ginger at their respective blogs.

Lili from AspiesForFreedom, Clay from AutAdvo, Kathleen from Neurodiversity, Janet Norman Bain and myself have been amongst those who’ve responded with hope and interest.

I don’t suppose the core of our differences will ever be resolved (mercury is/causes autism and chelation is the cure) but I do think its laudable that we can all try as a group to understand each other.

But….(there’s always a ‘but’)…..its very difficult for me to understand how anyone could choose to put their child in harms way – _fatal_ harms way as we know now – for the sake of development that will probably occur anyway. This for me is the absolute root of the divergence between our two camps:

They (not necessarily Wade or Ginger, I mean the biomed movement as a whole) believe that either autism itself or the comorbidities associated with it (and a lot make no real differentiation) impedes their kids development so much that it requires very quick intervention (referred to in biomed circles as ‘cure’ or ‘reversal’). Their general stance is that any kind of intervention is better than doing nothing as doing nothing condemns that child to the ‘hell’ of autism.

When I look at that point of view I’m simply aghast. I find it incorrect on so many levels its untrue. Firstly, autism and comorbidities associated with autism are _not_ interchangeable. Gastric issues are a comorbidity of autism. Lack of speech is a comorbidity of autism (before anyone jumps on me ‘lack of speech’ is not the same as ‘lack of communication’ which _does_ form part of the triad of differences used to diagnose autism). For a ‘symptom’ to make it onto the diagnostic criteria for autism it must mean that that symptom is common in _every_ autistic. A comorbidity is something that can exist in only a few autistics or can exist in non-autistics. This is why you can’t use these things to diagnose autism.

Now what about impediment to development? Autism is called as a ‘developmental disorder’ by the medical establishment. Nowhere in current medical literature that I can find however does it say that development is _stopped_ by autism. This is because it isn’t: *all kids, regardless of neurology, develop in some way*.

One of the things that really disturbs the biomed crowd is their kids inability to speak. I’ve read posts on the Evidence of Harm list that cite this as one of the primary reasons for getting into chelation in the first place. However, the fact is that 90% of all autistic kids go on to speak before the age of 9 (1). They often list other disturbing behavioural issues their kids display such as smearing faeces on walls, biting, hitting etc. Toileting is another difficulty they cite. I have experience with all these things with my own kids and yet they no longer present. Why? They grew out of it. They developed. We examined the issue and worked on it and it went away. Here’s a post by a parent who approached the adults on Aspies For Freedom asking for help in understanding some of the issues her child was facing. Here’s one excerpt:

My next question is VERY embarassing!! Why is my daughter interested in private parts? She definitely has no idea what their for (besides using them for the bathroom). She has never been abused in any way. She just has a curiosity for other peoples privates. How can I get her to stop feeling people up?

The advice came thick and fast to that and other issues this Mum asked for help with. I know from speaking privately with this Mum that her daughters issues in this specific area are well on their way to being resolved.

Kids develop. Their behaviour changes. It might not seem like it when you’re scrubbing pooh off a bedroom wall at 3am but they do.

Its always seemed to me that treatments like Chelation are the Big Mac of parenting. They fulfill a role alright but fulfill it for who? Is it fulfilling for a child who may be harmed or die? Is it fulfilling for a child to come to think of his autism as a medical issue rather than a cognitive difference? Or is this ‘fast food parenting’ for parents? Is it a device to enable them to think that they are doing something? Are there parents out there who have such little self esteem that they believe in biomedical treatments over their own abilities as parents? Please be aware that this isn’t a question of blame or bad parenting. Its more a case of non-confident parenting. And where does that lack of confidence come from?

it can only come from one place – if we as parents are not confident in our abilities to parent our autistic kids, to the point we are more willing to place them in harms way, then that can only be as a result of ignorance about that which we are expected to cope with – autism. Whats the best way to tackle ignorance? ‘Education, education, education’ to quote Tony Blair.

Unfortunately, a lot (the majority) of biomed parents exist and foster more of this ignorance. When Boyd Haley refers to autistics as ‘mad’ and when Evidence of Harm list-members refer to autistics as ‘Parent Worst Nightmare’ or ‘Walking bio-hazards’ or people describe the lives of autistics as ‘a tortured hell’ without biomed intervention then we’re in trouble.

When someone who calls himself an autism advocate says that:

If one can typically speak, write, sign, etc., even if they have a number of other shared characteristics with autism, they are not autistic

or:

The irony here is that if someone has enough language skills to effectively complain about the treatment of autistics, then they themselves cannot be autistic

Neurodiversity.com

Then ignorance is fostered. And as long as we continue to promote and foster ignorance about both the nature of autism (as oppose to the nature of comorbidities) and about what autism _is_ , then we are doomed to simply produce another generation of people who are ignorant about autism. This is no good for either our kids, the future autistic kids yet to be born or autistic adults who have to live with the denigration that who they are is neither acceptable to society at large nor to those who have hijacked the term ‘advocacy’.

One thing is certain though. My child, Lenny Schafer’s child, JB Handely’s child, Wade Rankin’s child, Camille Clarke’s child – if they are autistic then they will grow up autistic. I hope for the sake of _all_ these children destined to be adults that ignorance has abated somewhat before they take their adult places in society. I hope that parents become more empowered through education about _autism_ as oppose to education about _treatments_ . I hope autism and the idea of aware, self advocating autistics can stop being seen by some as a threat and more of a potential for their own child. How can anyone read AutismDiva’s blog, or Amanda Baggs’ blog and not be consumed by hope and aspirations that one’s own daughter could be as strong, purposeful and exemplary? They did it without chelation or biomed ‘cures’. My daughter is doing it without chelation or biomed ‘cures’.

Parents can educate themselves primarily by _talking to adult autistics_ – the very people their children will become. In order to banish ignorance, you must accept what is inevitable and educate yourself about _autism_ and about _autistics_ . When it comes to how autistics think or how autistics act, Lenny Schafer is not an expert. You are not an expert. No Doctor is an expert (unless s/he happens to be autistic). When it comes to autism – *autistics are the experts* .

When you use chelation to treat autism you are effectively using a nail gun to attach a sticking plaster to a cut. And when you do, you are only adding to the mystique and stigma surrounding autism – talk to autistics, wave away the mist.

(1) C. Lord, S. Risi, A. Pickles, “Trajectory of language development in autistic spectrum disorders,” in Developmental Language Disorders: From Phenotypes to Etiologies, edited by Mabel L.Rice and Steven F.Warren (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004) (Via).

EDTA: A Morality Play Part I

25 Aug

The form of Chelation that killed 5 year old autistic Abubakar Tariq Nadama is called EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid). It is administered by IV for ‘maximum efficiency’.

Amongst its other uses apparently is as an industrial chemical to clean scale from pipes in chemical plants and in fact is commonly found in cleaning products due to its ability to bind certain minerals very well. It is not however, very effective in binding to mercury. This makes its choice as a chelator to treat autism – who’s detractors claim is caused by mercury in vaccines – very peculiar indeed.

As someone wiser than me (and who wishes to remain anonymous) in matters of chemistry remarked –

perhaps (we) should take a look at the MSDS for EDTA and decide if injecting a high concentration of a real toxin to combat an imaginary toxin makes any sense at all.

Good point. Here’s the MSDS for EDTA.

Lets look at the MSDS for EDTA in depth. Here’s what we find:

THIS PRODUCT MAY CONTAIN SMALL AMOUNTS OF NITRILOACETIC ACID (NTA) AND/OR ITS’ SALTS. ALL THREE FORMS HAVE BEEN *FOUND TO BE CARCINOGENIC TO MICE AND/OR RATS WHEN ADMINISTERED AT HIGH LEVELS*. NTA IS LISTED
UNDER THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA’S PROPOSITION 65 AS *A CHEMICAL KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER*.

Source.

So here we have the ultimate irony. Pro-chelationists have been using a method of chelation that a) involves injection of a known toxin and b) is a known cause of cancer. The depths of irresponsibility some people are prepared to sink to astounds me. Consider the hypocrisy of a bunch of people marching to rid vaccines of a toxin when one of the methods they utilise to get rid of this toxin (they claim) is…a toxin with a causative link to cancer.

This what comes of indulging your pet theory without scientific validity. People die needlessly.

With thanks to ‘S’ for sending me links.

Better Dead Than Autistic

24 Aug

So its true.

A five year old autistic boy died on Tuesday while receiving chelation.

Since this blog began and I started addressing Chelation I’ve had numerous responses telling me I was wrong to attack Chelation as it was perfectly safe. That I was a child abuser because I refused to chelate my child. That it was better to try an unknown and unproven proceedure then to leave them in the hell of autism.

RFK Jr raised his profile with it, David Kirby made his name from it, lots of people marched for their right to practice it. Erik Nanstiel has a website that proudly shows parents chelating their kids.

When this story first started doing the rounds I checked into the Evidence of Harm mail list. They are very upset about this because they’re mostly parents…..right? No. Because they’re worried about how it might affect their political campaign and how upsetting it might be for the Practice concerned:

Yeah, just imagine big pharma jumping on this to try to shut down our efforts to help our children get well again!

EoH List

This will hit Dr. Usman especially hard…she is a VERY caring Physician whose own child died (from a food allergy incident- not chelation but to experience the death of a child….) so you can see how this will devastate her personally

EoH List

And how many children died during the night of mercury poisoning that we will never hear about? How many have died of mercury induced seizures, peanut allergy, ….?

No treatment — nothing is without risk. To date, chelation has been the only hope many of our families have. And what are the alternatives? Life in a gastro hell with seizures.

My hearts and prayers go out to this family. But it only strengthens my and my husbands resolve to do everything we can to help our Ryan. His life was a tortured hell before biomedical — and he was one of the kids who was actually improving before intervention.

EoH List

I commented on leaking out tidbits of information because when there is nothing verifiable, it’s just fear mongering. this could be a bad setback for treatments and doctors.

EoH List

I shed tears for the parents and other loved ones and have compassion and empathy for the doctor and their staff.

EoH List

Its easy to see what the priorities here are. Lots of worry that ‘the cause’ might be affected. And lots of expressions of sympathy for the family and Doctors concerned. However I went through 22 messages and _not once_ did anyone on that list express sorrow for the dead autistic 5 year old. I wonder why.

Better dead than autistic. Better dead than an inconvenient ‘parents worst nightmare’. Better dead than making me get off my fat arse and work _with_ my child.

Who’s to say this boy’s parents didn’t read the EoH list and resolve to Chelate due to what they read? Maybe they were inspired by the buffoons at Moms Against Mercury. Maybe they were terrified by Kirby’s book. Maybe RFK Jr’s rhetoric and ego spurred them into action. Maybe Erik Nanstiel’s video’s led them to try it.

Whatever. You people set the cost. This 5 year old boy paid it. Sacrificied on the alter of your ignorance and political goals.

Think of this boy everytime you upload another video to your site, or write another inflammatory piece of rhetoric, or get your boy-reporter face on TV or persuade some other ignoramus that chelation is totally safe. He wasn’t a political tool, he was just a little boy who’s only ‘crime’ was that he was born autistic to a set of parents unable to see the value in that or even just try and meet him halfway.

Chelation: Fatal

24 Aug

Awful, awful news.

I hate to report sad news, but this story needs to be told. Today, a story will come out in the news about a family whose five year old child with autism died while undergoing chelation therapy. The family, from the Pittsburgh area, was seeing a “doctor” who claimed to follow the DAN! protocol. (Details are sketchy at this time — we are unsure of the doctor’s qualifications. We will keep you posted.)

The child died in the doctor’s office, while undergoing therapy.

Cindy Waeltermann
AutismLink Director

This isn’t the time for anger or condemnation but I would urge everyone who uses Chelation to please think long and hard about it. Unproven science is frequently deadly science. I’m sure I’ll have something more passionate to say on the issue at some point but right now all I can feel is pity for a dead little autistic child.

Educational Provision Part II: Special Schools

17 Aug

Please note: the phrase ‘ASD’ stands for Autistic Spectrum Difference. ‘LEA’ stands for Local Education Authority.

Pupils with an ASD have 3 basic options when it comes to receiving an education. They can either go to a mainstream school, a dedicated autism unit or a special school.

Its my contention that there are not enough dedicated autism units in this country- its only possible to get less than half of the ASD pupil population into dedicated autism units due to a lack of places. I’ve discussed why I feel that every pupil with an ASD should have access to a dedicated autism unit placement in a seperate article – suffice it to say I believe it is wrong to deny a pupil what is potentially their best opportunity for an education and that educational choices should be about need rather than policy or finance.

I’ve also discussed why I feel that mainstream education is not always the best thing for a pupil with an ASD. In this article I’ll discuss why Special Schools are not always the best thing for a pupil with an ASD either.

What Is A Special School

A Special School is a school that caters for pupils with a disability that is so ‘severe’ that their educational needs could not be met in a mainstream environment. This covers a very wide range of disability, both physical and learning based. For a lot of pupils, Special Schools are an ideal solution to their educational need but for pupils with an ASD, this very diversity can cause problems:

Children with autism and Asperger syndrome have uneven abilities and it may not be appropriate for them to be in a setting for children with learning disabilities where it is assumed that abilities are equal across a range of subjects.

and

Boredom is a problem. There is no attempt to help interact- the unit is a communication disorders unit – the three (out of six) children with autism are often left out of activities…

NAS Inclusion Study

These two quotes illustrate both the complex nature of an ASD and the simplistic approach taken by LEA’s and the Government to address the needs that arise from such complexity. It also indicates a worrying misunderstanding of autism on a very basic level.

ASD is not the same as other learning disabilities- IQ for instance is often completely unaffected in people with an ASD- and consequently, attempting to educate users with an ASD in the same way as people with other learning difficulties isn’t really a viable solution- its more akin to an admission that an LEA doesn’t really know what to do with that particular pupil.

Pupils attending Special Schools are also sometimes required to travel long distances. In the case of my daughter, our LEA suggested to us (with a straight face!) that our 4 year old daughter could be picked up by taxi at 8am every day to be driven 20 miles to the nearest Special School. We found this suggestion to yet again display a total ignorance of ASD’s- autism is partly a communicational and social disorder. Getting into a taxi with a stranger every day would cause nothing but upset to a young child who cannot communicate feelings. I can’t imagine the parent of a non-disabled pupil accepting this as a viable option for their children so why should parents of children with an ASD accept it? The implications for potential abuse are worrying enough on their own.

A Bad Fit?

I do believe that Special Schools are a bad fit for pupils with autism. Before our daughter was placed in a mainstream school, our LEA asked us to look around a local Special School. At that point we were of the opinion that a Special School would be ideal for our daughter- one assumes that a Special School would have the right sort of staffing and training to help pupils with an ASD easily.

Its fair to say that our preconceptions were totally blown out of the water- it was obvious that this Special School had little to no idea about how to deal with autistic pupils. Pupils were encouraged to be quiet which was very worrying to us as our daughter undergoes speech therapy where she is encouraged to speak. Pupils were expected to sit still for periods of up to 20 minutes at a time- for some pupils on the spectrum (particularly young pupils) this is akin to expecting water to flow uphill! The last activity of the afternoon was an hour of watching Tom and Jerry cartoons- the whole situation seemed more like glorified baby sitting to us. Most worryingly of all, there was a little girl there who was almost exactly the same as our daughter in terms of her presentation, behaviour and ability. This little girl was spoken to by staff on one occassion for the whole afternoon we were there. We realised immediately that a Special School was not right for our daughter- we wanted her to have an education where she was valued, encouraged and actually taught. Not one where she was sidelined and marginalised.

What Next For ASD Pupils?

Due to the unique nature of autism as a disability and the fact that intervention is achievable if the right teaching is in place, I believe that for a majority (but not all) of pupils with an ASD, neither mainstream schooling, not Special Schools are appropriate educational environments. In both these environments there is evidence that pupils with ASD ‘disappear’, or are so disruptive they are excluded. The simple-to-achieve solution of providing enough pupil places in dedicated autism units would ensure that pupils with the spectrum have the opportunity to attend an educational environment that is ideally suited to meeting their need.

In my last article in this series I’ll look at what I believe a specialist ASD unit should provide to pupils and try to find out what those that exist now actually _do_ offer.

Easy Sub Menu Building With PHP

16 Aug

One of the things I love most about server side scripting is the little snippets of code you can write that are not necessarily big applications like phpMyAdmin but just very small 5 or 6 liners but which nonetheless make your life ten times easier.

One of the simplest little snippets I wrote allows you to call a script in via an include which displays sub menu items for a specific menu item depending on which menu you’re viewing.

Basically the way it works is like this:

First you build the structure of your site on the server:

Now, on every single one of those php pages we call the script ‘menu_by_directory.php’ in via an include (note that this script is in its own subdirectory called ‘inc’. I always put included files in their own subdirectory for easier housekeeping).

So ‘menu_by_directory.php’ is a script that does all the work. It orients itself in the structure of the site and then displays the correct submenu for the area of the site its been included into. Here’s how:

On the first line we set the root directory of our website. We then use dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']) to grab a load of information about the directory the script currently resides in. because this info is returned as an array object we need to iterate through it to get the one thing we need – the current directory name which we finally assign to $TheDIR.

Then we use this to do a simple comparison using case selects (case selects run faster and are less server intensive than if…else statements):

All we do here then is say: ‘If $TheDIR holds the value ‘about’ then use the first menu. If it carries the value ‘portfolio’ then use the second. If it carries neither of these then use the third.

As part of that script, in order to build the links we use the $root and $TheDIR values to write out the link targets – this makes updating easy if we change the site location/domain at some point.

Now, there’s nothing earth shattering here but its things like this – little bits of code – that I love. Very unobtrusive, a massive labour saver and easy to understand and implement time and time again.

Here’s a working example.