There’s a big debate going on at the moment about a new film soon to be released called ‘Tropic Thunder‘.
The premise of the film is three self absorbed actors who are filming a war movie, it looks back at the actors careers in various ways to see how they come to this low point of their careers. Or at least thats the impression I got.
Ben Stiller plays a character who once played a character in a different film called Simple Jack. There is a faux movie poster for Simple Jack
which has the strapline:Once upon a time….There was a retard.
Later on in the timeline of Tropic Thunder, this conversation takes place between Ben Stiller’s character and Robert Downey Jr.’s character:
Now, I’ll be honest and say that I believe that in his head when he was writing this, Stiller probably thought that this would be a funny little tweak at certain actors who take their craft a wee bit seriously.
Unfortunately, it really doesn’t come across that way. It comes across as Stiller grabbing at a bit of Farrely Brothers tastelessness in order to make people laugh at the word ‘retard’ and in turn his own characters lack of acting skills.
There’s a fascinating discussion of the film and the controversy here which is very revealing. The host starts by asking her interviewee if he was shocked that seeing a white man portray a black man wasn’t expected to be the shocking thing and the interviewee saying, yeah you would expect people to be shocked by that.
The interviewee then fills in watchers on the ‘Simple Jack’ backstory saying,
The joke is that he went so far in trying to play a………uhh…..play a………
and the host breaks in:
Come on! You can say it.
The interviewee states later:
I’m sorry, it may be a derogatory word but kids, kids of all, I used it when I was a little kid. I don’t think its something thats ever done in meanness.
That YouTube clip has two comments. The second one reads:
Playing a retard is Oscar gold. I have seen the clips – everything was fine. We can’t go banning every fucking word that offends every retard out there.
So, its OK to be shocked by a white man playing a black man. But its not OK to expect people to be shocked by people referring to other people as retards?
To me, there’s two things wrong with using the word ‘retard’ in this way. Firstly, to use it where it doesn’t apply automatically infers that it is a term for something that is ‘not right’. I hear Americans say all the time ‘that’s retarded’ to refer to something they consider wrong or ill thought out. Secondly (and building on this) I understand that the phrase ‘mental retardation’ is a medical diagnosis for people in the States. The phrase over here is ‘learning disabilities’.
I want to state this clearly as I can. As a species we cannot go around making value judgements on who, due to their mental or physical differences, is deserving of being thought of in a positive or negative light. As soon as we start doing that, we immediately devalue these peoples humanity. Its very, very easy to attack someone when you think of them as being part of a labelled group who are inferior to you in some way.
Pretending that the word ‘retard’ is not used as a put down or ‘in meanness’ is at best naive and at worst, deliberately deceptive.
One thing that neither the film, or any of the commentators I’ve read so far have considered is _why_ ‘playing a retard is Oscar gold’. I’ll tell you why. Because when its done well, it reveals the humanity, skills and desires of someone who is another human being sharing the planet with everyone else. That’s what acting is about isn’t it? Bringing out a characters humanity and letting us, the audience seeing them?
When its done poorly, as I suspect it is in this film, all that happens is that a group of people who are already bullied and called named can expect more of the same as the bullies have seen Ben Stiller and Robert Downey Jr doing it and think its OK to do so.
ASAN have produced a video response to this film.

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